Maine County Map with Cities — All 16 Counties
All 16 of Maine's counties, mapped from official U.S. Census boundaries with population, income, and unemployment for every one. Color the map by any measure, tap a county for its data, or download a print-ready copy.
Tap any county for its population, income, and more.
Maine at a glance
- Scale. Maine is divided into 16 counties across 30,845 sq mi of land, an average of 1,928 sq mi each. calculated from Census TIGER 2026
- People. Its counties are home to 1,414,874 residents. That averages 88,430 each, or 46 per square mile statewide. calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census TIGER 2026
- Water. Another 4,535 sq mi is water, or 12.8% of the state’s area. Knox County has the most. calculated from Census TIGER 2026
Maine’s 16 counties, by the numbers
The table lists every county’s population, median household income, unemployment, density, and land area. Sort it by any column to find yours or rank them. A few patterns stand out:
- Concentrated. Half of Maine’s 1,414,874 residents live in just 4 of 16 counties, and the 5 largest hold 66.7% of the total. calculated from Census PEP V2025
- Income tracks poverty. The gap from richest to poorest runs 1.7×, and the 8 highest-income counties average 9.6% in poverty against 13.7% for the 8 lowest. calculated from Census SAIPE 2024
- The median county. Half of Maine’s counties have fewer than 54,396 residents, and half report a median household income below $68,248. calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census SAIPE 2024
- Lopsided density. Only 9 of 16 counties are denser than Maine’s statewide average of 46 people per square mile. calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census TIGER 2026
| Androscoggin County | 116,487 | $68,642 | 3.3% | 249/sq mi | 468 sq mi | Auburn |
| Aroostook County | 66,609 | $54,965 | 4.0% | 10/sq mi | 6,671 sq mi | Houlton |
| Cumberland County | 317,222 | $93,949 | 2.7% | 379/sq mi | 836 sq mi | Portland |
| Franklin County | 30,824 | $60,281 | 3.9% | 18/sq mi | 1,697 sq mi | Farmington |
| Hancock County | 57,171 | $75,157 | 2.8% | 36/sq mi | 1,587 sq mi | Ellsworth |
| Kennebec County | 129,067 | $74,048 | 3.2% | 149/sq mi | 868 sq mi | Augusta |
| Knox County | 41,117 | $73,005 | 3.2% | 113/sq mi | 365 sq mi | Rockland |
| Lincoln County | 36,595 | $79,312 | 3.1% | 80/sq mi | 456 sq mi | Wiscasset |
| Oxford County | 60,346 | $65,487 | 3.7% | 29/sq mi | 2,077 sq mi | Paris |
| Penobscot County | 157,967 | $66,158 | 3.4% | 47/sq mi | 3,397 sq mi | Bangor |
| Piscataquis County | 17,409 | $61,706 | 4.7% | 4/sq mi | 3,961 sq mi | Dover-Foxcroft |
| Sagadahoc County | 37,979 | $82,454 | 2.6% | 150/sq mi | 254 sq mi | Bath |
| Somerset County | 51,620 | $60,314 | 4.1% | 13/sq mi | 3,924 sq mi | Skowhegan |
| Waldo County | 40,693 | $67,854 | 3.4% | 56/sq mi | 730 sq mi | Belfast |
| Washington County | 31,334 | $55,611 | 4.5% | 12/sq mi | 2,563 sq mi | Machias |
| York County | 222,434 | $92,098 | 2.8% | 224/sq mi | 991 sq mi | Alfred |
Click a column heading to sort all 16 counties. A suppressed estimate (coefficient of variation ≥ 0.30) shows a marker, never a guess. County seats are from Wikidata (CC0), each validated to a Census place inside its county. Where Wikidata has none, the seat comes from the page cited for that county in the seat file, and where the table names no seat, it says why. See the methodology.
Download & print this Maine map
Cities in Maine
Maine has 23 incorporated cities. The largest is Portland in Cumberland County with 68,854 residents. Use the search on the map above to find any city and highlight the county it sits in.
| Portland | Cumberland County | 68,854 |
| Lewiston | Androscoggin County | 38,324 |
| Bangor | Penobscot County | 31,938 |
| South Portland | Cumberland County | 26,930 |
| Auburn | Androscoggin County | 24,602 |
| Biddeford | York County | 22,498 |
| Sanford | York County | 22,247 |
| Saco | York County | 20,819 |
| Westbrook | Cumberland County | 20,775 |
| Augusta | Kennebec County | 19,077 |
| Waterville | Kennebec County | 17,077 |
| Brewer | Penobscot County | 9,652 |
| Bath | Sagadahoc County | 8,815 |
| Presque Isle | Aroostook County | 8,736 |
| Ellsworth | Hancock County | 8,657 |
| Old Town | Penobscot County | 7,470 |
| Caribou | Aroostook County | 7,382 |
| Rockland | Knox County | 7,035 |
| Belfast | Waldo County | 6,986 |
| Gardiner | Kennebec County | 6,088 |
| Calais | Washington County | 3,097 |
| Hallowell | Kennebec County | 2,592 |
| Eastport | Washington County | 1,263 |
A city can reach into more than one county. The table names the one its center falls in; “+N more” counts the others, from the Census Bureau’s count of each city by county part Census ACS 2020–2024 place parts.
Which Maine county is the richest, largest, most crowded? The answers
- Maine’s highest median household income is in Cumberland County ($93,949); the lowest is in Aroostook County ($54,965). Census SAIPE 2024
- Maine’s most populous county is Cumberland County (317,222); the least populous is Piscataquis County (17,409), a 18× spread. calculated from Census PEP V2025
- Maine’s largest county by land area is Aroostook County (6,671 sq mi); the smallest is Sagadahoc County (254 sq mi). Census TIGER 2026
- Maine’s highest population density is in Cumberland County (379/sq mi); the lowest is in Piscataquis County (4/sq mi). calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census TIGER 2026
- Maine’s highest poverty rate is in Washington County (16.2%); the lowest is in York County (7.5%). Census SAIPE 2024
- In Maine, unemployment is highest in Piscataquis County (4.7%) and lowest in Sagadahoc County (2.6%), for September 2026 (preliminary). BLS LAUS September 2026, preliminary
- Maine’s highest median age is in Piscataquis County (51.5); the lowest is in Androscoggin County (40.5). Census ACS 2020–2024
- Maine’s highest share of adults 25 and over with a bachelor’s degree or higher is in Cumberland County (53.0%); the lowest is in Somerset County (21.1%). Census ACS 2020–2024
Every figure is a current official estimate from the source named, never a crowd-sourced or copied value. Suppressed estimates (coefficient of variation ≥ 0.30) are omitted, never guessed. See the full methodology.
Maine counties: common questions
How many counties are in Maine?
Maine has 16 counties covering 30,845 sq mi and about 1.4M residents. Every one is on the map and in the table above.
What is the largest county in Maine?
It depends on the measure. By land area it’s Aroostook County (6,671 sq mi); by population it’s Cumberland County (317,222 residents).
What county is Portland in?
Portland, population 68,854, is in Cumberland County. Use the search on the map to find any Maine city’s county.
What is the richest county in Maine?
By median household income, Cumberland County is the richest at $93,949; the poorest is Aroostook County at $54,965. Census SAIPE 2024
What is the most populous county in Maine?
Cumberland County, with 317,222 residents, about 22.4% of Maine’s people. That is 18× the least populous, Piscataquis County (17,409).
Sources & vintages
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2025 (July 1, 2025) — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), 2024 — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024, B01002 median age — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024, S1501 educational attainment — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), September 2026, preliminary — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb county boundaries, January 1, 2026 vintage — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb incorporated places, January 1, 2026 vintage — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024, B01003 total population by place — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: Wikidata, county seats (P36), query of 2026-11-11 — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: County, state and Census sources, seats and no-seat reasons for 92 county-equivalents (3 rows cite the Virginia Association of Counties) — retrieved Nov 2026
- Calculated: population density = population ÷ land area (people per sq mi) (method)
- Calculated: state totals = sum over the state’s counties (population, land area, water area) (method)
- Calculated: averages per county = state total ÷ number of counties (method)
- Calculated: population shares = county (or top-5) population ÷ state total × 100; “half the residents” = fewest largest counties whose populations sum to ≥ 50% of the total (method)
- Calculated: medians across counties = middle value of the county values (mean of the two middle values for an even count) (method)
- Calculated: spreads = highest county value ÷ lowest county value (method)
- Calculated: income tiers vs poverty = mean poverty rate of the N highest- and N lowest-income counties, N = min(10, ⌊counties ÷ 2⌋), only for states with ≥ 6 counties (method)
- Calculated: rankings and superlatives = highest / lowest county value; suppressed values excluded (method)
- Calculated: water share = water area ÷ (land area + water area) × 100 (method)
- Calculated: square miles = TIGER AREALAND or AREAWATER (m²) ÷ 2,589,988.11, rounded to 2 dp (method)
Data current through .


