South Dakota County Map with Cities — All 66 Counties
All 66 of South Dakota's counties, mapped from official U.S. Census boundaries with population, income, and unemployment for every one. Color the map by any measure, tap a county for its data, or download a print-ready copy.
Tap any county for its population, income, and more.
South Dakota at a glance
- Scale. South Dakota is divided into 66 counties across 75,809 sq mi of land, an average of 1,149 sq mi each. calculated from Census TIGER 2026
- People. Its counties are home to 935,094 residents. That averages 14,168 each, or 12 per square mile statewide. calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census TIGER 2026
- Water. Another 1,307 sq mi is water, or 1.7% of the state’s area. Dewey County has the most. calculated from Census TIGER 2026
South Dakota’s 66 counties, by the numbers
The table lists every county’s population, median household income, unemployment, density, and land area. Sort it by any column to find yours or rank them. A few patterns stand out:
- Concentrated. Half of South Dakota’s 935,094 residents live in just 5 of 66 counties, and the 5 largest hold 51.5% of the total. calculated from Census PEP V2025
- Income tracks poverty. The gap from richest to poorest runs 3.0×, and the 10 highest-income counties average 7.8% in poverty against 31.6% for the 10 lowest. calculated from Census SAIPE 2024
- The median county. Half of South Dakota’s counties have fewer than 5,352 residents, and half report a median household income below $72,877. calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census SAIPE 2024
- Lopsided density. Only 18 of 66 counties are denser than South Dakota’s statewide average of 12 people per square mile. calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census TIGER 2026
| Aurora County | 2,801 | $68,117 | 1.4% | 4/sq mi | 708 sq mi | Plankinton |
| Beadle County | 19,624 | $75,646 | 1.6% | 16/sq mi | 1,259 sq mi | Huron |
| Bennett County | 3,307 | $51,441 | 2.0% | 3/sq mi | 1,185 sq mi | Martin |
| Bon Homme County | 7,244 | $67,215 | 1.9% | 13/sq mi | 564 sq mi | Tyndall |
| Brookings County | 37,635 | $75,653 | 1.4% | 48/sq mi | 792 sq mi | Brookings |
| Brown County | 37,561 | $72,244 | 1.6% | 22/sq mi | 1,713 sq mi | Aberdeen |
| Brule County | 5,278 | $71,448 | 1.3% | 6/sq mi | 817 sq mi | Chamberlain |
| Buffalo County | 1,802 | $35,054 | 3.5% | 4/sq mi | 471 sq mi | Gann Valley |
| Butte County | 10,856 | $64,896 | 1.4% | 5/sq mi | 2,250 sq mi | Belle Fourche |
| Campbell County | 1,377 | $71,257 | 2.6% | 2/sq mi | 734 sq mi | Mound City |
| Charles Mix County | 9,303 | $59,612 | 1.6% | 8/sq mi | 1,097 sq mi | Lake Andes |
| Clark County | 4,031 | $79,333 | 1.4% | 4/sq mi | 958 sq mi | Clark |
| Clay County | 15,031 | $59,556 | 1.5% | 36/sq mi | 412 sq mi | Vermillion |
| Codington County | 29,562 | $78,115 | 1.5% | 43/sq mi | 688 sq mi | Watertown |
| Corson County | 3,781 | $42,573 | 3.3% | 2/sq mi | 2,470 sq mi | McIntosh |
| Custer County | 9,431 | $80,312 | 1.8% | 6/sq mi | 1,557 sq mi | Custer |
| Davison County | 20,069 | $72,516 | 1.5% | 46/sq mi | 436 sq mi | Mitchell |
| Day County | 5,484 | $66,991 | 1.7% | 5/sq mi | 1,028 sq mi | Webster |
| Deuel County | 4,408 | $83,163 | 1.4% | 7/sq mi | 623 sq mi | Clear Lake |
| Dewey County | 5,419 | $46,718 | 2.7% | 2/sq mi | 2,302 sq mi | Timber Lake |
| Douglas County | 2,888 | $74,820 | 1.9% | 7/sq mi | 432 sq mi | Armour |
| Edmunds County | 4,022 | $80,423 | 1.6% | 4/sq mi | 1,126 sq mi | Ipswich |
| Fall River County | 7,467 | $71,364 | 2.3% | 4/sq mi | 1,740 sq mi | Hot Springs |
| Faulk County | 2,178 | $71,926 | 1.3% | 2/sq mi | 982 sq mi | Faulkton |
| Grant County | 7,534 | $77,781 | 1.6% | 11/sq mi | 681 sq mi | Milbank |
| Gregory County | 4,037 | $56,836 | 1.4% | 4/sq mi | 1,015 sq mi | Burke |
| Haakon County | 1,802 | $74,649 | 1.9% | 1/sq mi | 1,811 sq mi | Philip |
| Hamlin County | 6,900 | $80,325 | 1.2% | 14/sq mi | 507 sq mi | Hayti |
| Hand County | 3,121 | $73,983 | 1.6% | 2/sq mi | 1,437 sq mi | Miller |
| Hanson County | 3,456 | $87,793 | 2.1% | 8/sq mi | 435 sq mi | Alexandria |
| Harding County | 1,331 | $65,228 | 1.5% | 0/sq mi | 2,672 sq mi | Buffalo |
| Hughes County | 17,570 | $83,936 | 1.5% | 24/sq mi | 742 sq mi | Pierre |
| Hutchinson County | 7,413 | $73,237 | 1.2% | 9/sq mi | 813 sq mi | Olivet |
| Hyde County | 1,191 | $62,207 | 1.3% | 1/sq mi | 861 sq mi | Highmore |
| Jackson County | 2,666 | $50,228 | 2.5% | 1/sq mi | 1,864 sq mi | Kadoka |
| Jerauld County | 1,654 | $66,644 | 1.5% | 3/sq mi | 526 sq mi | Wessington Springs |
| Jones County | 913 | $62,147 | 1.9% | 1/sq mi | 970 sq mi | Murdo |
| Kingsbury County | 5,284 | $75,613 | 1.8% | 6/sq mi | 832 sq mi | De Smet |
| Lake County | 10,993 | $80,099 | 1.5% | 20/sq mi | 563 sq mi | Madison |
| Lawrence County | 29,459 | $78,721 | 1.6% | 37/sq mi | 800 sq mi | Deadwood |
| Lincoln County | 77,145 | $106,557 | 1.6% | 134/sq mi | 577 sq mi | Canton |
| Lyman County | 3,694 | $62,598 | 1.9% | 2/sq mi | 1,642 sq mi | Kennebec |
| Marshall County | 4,426 | $74,964 | 1.5% | 5/sq mi | 838 sq mi | Britton |
| McCook County | 5,964 | $83,250 | 1.5% | 10/sq mi | 574 sq mi | Salem |
| McPherson County | 2,347 | $75,475 | 2.0% | 2/sq mi | 1,137 sq mi | Leola |
| Meade County | 30,711 | $76,427 | 1.7% | 9/sq mi | 3,471 sq mi | Sturgis |
| Mellette County | 2,137 | $51,141 | 2.7% | 2/sq mi | 1,307 sq mi | White River |
| Miner County | 2,281 | $74,548 | 1.9% | 4/sq mi | 570 sq mi | Howard |
| Minnehaha County | 212,691 | $80,546 | 1.6% | 264/sq mi | 807 sq mi | Sioux Falls |
| Moody County | 6,632 | $77,922 | 1.5% | 13/sq mi | 519 sq mi | Flandreau |
| Oglala Lakota County | 13,338 | $44,706 | 3.4% | 6/sq mi | 2,094 sq mi | None. Fall River County runs its main offices from Hot Springs. |
| Pennington County | 116,792 | $79,338 | 1.7% | 42/sq mi | 2,777 sq mi | Rapid City |
| Perkins County | 2,853 | $59,364 | 1.6% | 1/sq mi | 2,870 sq mi | Bison |
| Potter County | 2,377 | $70,736 | 2.1% | 3/sq mi | 861 sq mi | Gettysburg |
| Roberts County | 10,255 | $62,083 | 2.1% | 9/sq mi | 1,101 sq mi | Sisseton |
| Sanborn County | 2,388 | $74,310 | 1.5% | 4/sq mi | 569 sq mi | Woonsocket |
| Spink County | 6,155 | $63,148 | 1.7% | 4/sq mi | 1,504 sq mi | Redfield |
| Stanley County | 3,018 | $88,080 | 1.6% | 2/sq mi | 1,444 sq mi | Fort Pierre |
| Sully County | 1,479 | $80,411 | 1.4% | 1/sq mi | 1,007 sq mi | Onida |
| Todd County | 8,863 | $45,187 | 4.0% | 6/sq mi | 1,389 sq mi | None. Tripp County runs its main offices from Winner. |
| Tripp County | 5,708 | $63,882 | 1.5% | 4/sq mi | 1,612 sq mi | Winner |
| Turner County | 9,314 | $77,615 | 1.5% | 15/sq mi | 617 sq mi | Parker |
| Union County | 17,402 | $101,682 | 1.8% | 38/sq mi | 462 sq mi | Elk Point |
| Walworth County | 5,217 | $56,788 | 1.9% | 7/sq mi | 707 sq mi | Selby |
| Yankton County | 23,635 | $73,710 | 1.7% | 45/sq mi | 521 sq mi | Yankton |
| Ziebach County | 2,389 | $45,049 | 2.4% | 1/sq mi | 1,961 sq mi | Dupree |
Click a column heading to sort all 66 counties. A suppressed estimate (coefficient of variation ≥ 0.30) shows a marker, never a guess. County seats are from Wikidata (CC0), each validated to a Census place inside its county. Where Wikidata has none, the seat comes from the page cited for that county in the seat file, and where the table names no seat, it says why. See the methodology.
Download & print this South Dakota map
Cities in South Dakota
South Dakota has 310 incorporated cities and towns. The largest is Sioux Falls with 201,469 residents. Its center is in Minnehaha County, and it also reaches into Lincoln County. Use the search on the map above to find any city and highlight the county it sits in.
| Sioux Falls | Minnehaha County +1 more (also Lincoln County) | 201,469 |
| Rapid City | Pennington County | 77,946 |
| Aberdeen | Brown County | 28,189 |
| Brookings | Brookings County | 23,948 |
| Watertown | Codington County | 23,044 |
| Mitchell | Davison County | 15,649 |
| Yankton | Yankton County | 15,540 |
| Huron | Beadle County | 14,385 |
| Pierre | Hughes County | 13,948 |
| Spearfish | Lawrence County | 12,930 |
| Box Elder | Pennington County +1 more (also Meade County) | 12,902 |
| Vermillion | Clay County | 11,878 |
| Brandon | Minnehaha County | 10,996 |
| Harrisburg | Lincoln County | 8,519 |
| Sturgis | Meade County | 7,086 |
| Tea | Lincoln County | 6,786 |
| Madison | Lake County | 6,094 |
| Belle Fourche | Butte County | 5,804 |
| Dell Rapids | Minnehaha County | 3,905 |
| Hot Springs | Fall River County | 3,548 |
| Milbank | Grant County | 3,525 |
| Hartford | Minnehaha County | 3,478 |
| North Sioux City | Union County | 3,045 |
| Canton | Lincoln County | 3,033 |
| Summerset | Meade County | 3,022 |
| Lead | Lawrence County | 3,006 |
| Mobridge | Walworth County | 2,932 |
| Winner | Tripp County | 2,905 |
| Sisseton | Roberts County | 2,670 |
| Chamberlain | Brule County | 2,588 |
| Elk Point | Union County | 2,537 |
| Lennox | Lincoln County | 2,468 |
| Fort Pierre | Stanley County | 2,410 |
| Volga | Brookings County | 2,408 |
| Flandreau | Moody County | 2,392 |
| Beresford | Union County +1 more (also Lincoln County) | 2,360 |
| Custer | Custer County | 2,341 |
| Springfield | Bon Homme County | 2,038 |
| Redfield | Spink County | 1,989 |
| Webster | Day County | 1,896 |
| Parkston | Hutchinson County | 1,874 |
| Groton | Brown County | 1,691 |
| Freeman | Hutchinson County | 1,565 |
| Mission | Todd County | 1,539 |
| Wagner | Charles Mix County | 1,529 |
| Baltic | Minnehaha County | 1,502 |
| Eagle Butte | Dewey County +1 more (also Ziebach County) | 1,458 |
| Aurora (town) | Brookings County | 1,444 |
| Gregory | Gregory County | 1,379 |
| Miller | Hand County | 1,363 |
The table shows the 50 most populous. Search the map above for the other 260.
A city can reach into more than one county. The table names the one its center falls in; “+N more” counts the others, from the Census Bureau’s count of each city by county part Census ACS 2020–2024 place parts.
Which South Dakota county is the richest, largest, most crowded? The answers
- South Dakota’s highest median household income is in Lincoln County ($106,557); the lowest is in Buffalo County ($35,054). Census SAIPE 2024
- South Dakota’s most populous county is Minnehaha County (212,691); the least populous is Jones County (913), a 233× spread. calculated from Census PEP V2025
- South Dakota’s largest county by land area is Meade County (3,471 sq mi); the smallest is Clay County (412 sq mi). Census TIGER 2026
- South Dakota’s highest population density is in Minnehaha County (264/sq mi); the lowest is in Harding County (0/sq mi). calculated from Census PEP V2025 · Census TIGER 2026
- South Dakota’s highest poverty rate is in Ziebach County (45.8%); the lowest is in Lincoln County (3.8%). Census SAIPE 2024
- In South Dakota, unemployment is highest in Todd County (4.0%) and lowest in Hamlin County and Hutchinson County (tied at 1.2%), for September 2026 (preliminary). BLS LAUS September 2026, preliminary
- South Dakota’s highest median age is in Custer County (57.6); the lowest is in Buffalo County (22.8). Census ACS 2020–2024
- South Dakota’s highest share of adults 25 and over with a bachelor’s degree or higher is in Clay County (45.4%); the lowest is in Buffalo County (9.9%). Census ACS 2020–2024
Every figure is a current official estimate from the source named, never a crowd-sourced or copied value. Suppressed estimates (coefficient of variation ≥ 0.30) are omitted, never guessed. See the full methodology.
South Dakota counties: common questions
How many counties are in South Dakota?
South Dakota has 66 counties covering 75,809 sq mi and about 935K residents. Every one is on the map and in the table above.
What is the largest county in South Dakota?
It depends on the measure. By land area it’s Meade County (3,471 sq mi); by population it’s Minnehaha County (212,691 residents).
What county is Sioux Falls in?
Sioux Falls, population 201,469, has its center in Minnehaha County and also reaches into Lincoln County. Use the search on the map to find any South Dakota city’s county.
What is the richest county in South Dakota?
By median household income, Lincoln County is the richest at $106,557; the poorest is Buffalo County at $35,054. Census SAIPE 2024
What is the most populous county in South Dakota?
Minnehaha County, with 212,691 residents, about 22.7% of South Dakota’s people. That is 233× the least populous, Jones County (913).
Sources & vintages
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2025 (July 1, 2025) — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), 2024 — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024, B01002 median age — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024, S1501 educational attainment — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), September 2026, preliminary — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb county boundaries, January 1, 2026 vintage — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb incorporated places, January 1, 2026 vintage — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024, B01003 total population by place — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: Wikidata, county seats (P36), query of 2026-11-11 — retrieved Nov 2026
- Source: County, state and Census sources, seats and no-seat reasons for 92 county-equivalents (3 rows cite the Virginia Association of Counties) — retrieved Nov 2026
- Calculated: population density = population ÷ land area (people per sq mi) (method)
- Calculated: state totals = sum over the state’s counties (population, land area, water area) (method)
- Calculated: averages per county = state total ÷ number of counties (method)
- Calculated: population shares = county (or top-5) population ÷ state total × 100; “half the residents” = fewest largest counties whose populations sum to ≥ 50% of the total (method)
- Calculated: medians across counties = middle value of the county values (mean of the two middle values for an even count) (method)
- Calculated: spreads = highest county value ÷ lowest county value (method)
- Calculated: income tiers vs poverty = mean poverty rate of the N highest- and N lowest-income counties, N = min(10, ⌊counties ÷ 2⌋), only for states with ≥ 6 counties (method)
- Calculated: rankings and superlatives = highest / lowest county value; suppressed values excluded (method)
- Calculated: water share = water area ÷ (land area + water area) × 100 (method)
- Calculated: square miles = TIGER AREALAND or AREAWATER (m²) ÷ 2,589,988.11, rounded to 2 dp (method)
Data current through .


